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Rehabilitation after Rotator Cuff Surgery

The type of rehabilitation and physical therapy that is prescribed after rotator cuff surgery depends upon the size of tear, how securely the tear was repaired, the age of the patient, and how well they are able to tolerate physical therapy. While each program is slightly different, there are some general guidelines for rehabilitation after fixing tears in the rotator cuff. For example, in this program for rehabilitation, there are four phases of physical therapy, as follows:
Phase 1 (0 to 6 weeks)
  • Passive range of motion exercises only for almost all tears.
  • Active-assisted range of motion for very small tears or repairs with exceptionally good tissue
Phase 2 (6 to 12 weeks)
  • Full passive motion
  • Begin active-assisted motion
  • Strengthen intact cuff muscles
  • Begin to strengthen the muscles that stabilize the shoulder blade
Phase 3 (12 to 16 weeks)
  • Passive stretching beyond the patient's own range of motion
  • Strengthening the repaired cuff muscles
  • More strengthening of the stabilizers of the shoulder blade
Phase 4 IV (> 16 weeks)
  • Functional strengthening
  • Rehabilitation for sports

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